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China’s Rise:
China’s Economic and Social Developments

 

2008 Beijing Olympics

~ 2004  ; 2005 ; 2006 ; 2007; 2008

[News] [Papers]

US Presses China Over Internet Filtering
(AP, Jun. 22, 2009) Washington has expressed concern to Beijing over its new effort to censor Internet use and its possible impact on trade and access to information, the U.S. Embassy said.

China Holds Firm on Software Filter, U.S. Firms Say
(New York Times, Jun. 19, 2009) American computer makers say the Chinese government has not backed down from a requirement that Internet censorship software be preinstalled on all computers sold in China after July 1.

China Says Unpopular Filtering Software Optional
(AP, Jun. 16, 2009) China appeared to cave in to public pressure by announcing that computer users are not required to install Internet-filtering software.

English-Language Chinese Newspaper Breaks Silence on Tiananmen Crackdown (New York Times, Jun. 5, 2009) The articles never expressly said what happened in and around the square 20 years ago. They implicitly endorsed the official verdict that suppression of the protests was necessary to pave the way for China’s recent prosperity.

Taiwan President Tells China to Face Up to June 4
(Reuters, Jun. 4, 2009) The president of Taiwan told Beijing to face up to the truth about the Tiananmen Square crackdown 20 years ago, a departure from his usual conciliatory tone.

To Shut Off Tiananmen Talk, China Blocks Sites
(New York Times, Jun. 3, 2009) As a military crackdown’s anniversary nears, censors have blocked access to Twitter, Hotmail and live.com.

Hundreds in Hong Kong Protest to Mark Tiananmen
(AFP, Jun. 1, 2009) Thousands of protesters marched through Hong Kong on Sunday to commemorate the crackdown on pro-democracy demonstrations in Beijing 20 years ago, including one of the leaders from Tiananmen Square.

Yuan May Be Reserve Currency by 2020—China Official
(Reuters, May 20, 2009) In the latest advertisement of China's currency ambitions, an official suggested that the yuan could make up more than 3 percent of global foreign exchange reserves by 2020.

China to Boost IMF Funding through SDR Bond
(Reuters, May 10, 2009) China will invest in a bond denominated in Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) as part of efforts to increase the resources of the International Monetary Fund, a senior central bank official said.

China Launches New English-Language Newspaper
(AP, Apr. 20, 2009) A new English-language paper published by China's Communist Party hit newsstands--part of Beijing's efforts to raise its profile on the global stage and find an international audience for the party line.

China Releases Human Rights Plan
(New York Times, Apr. 14, 2009) China’s cabinet released what it called a human rights action plan, a lengthy document promising to improve the protection of civil liberties, which are often neglected and sometimes systematically violated in China.

Exports Down Sharply for 2nd Month in China
(New York Times, Mar. 12, 2009) China’s exports plunged by a record 25.7 percent last month, but investment spending surged as the country’s stimulus program took hold.

In China, No Plans to Emulate West’s Way
(New York Times, Mar. 10, 2009) China’s second-ranking Communist Party official said that China would never adopt a multiparty political system, separation of powers, a bicameral legislature or an independent judiciary.

Wen Warns Economic Crisis Spreading in China
(AP, Mar. 1, 2009) Premier Wen Jiabao warned that the impact of the global financial crisis was still spreading in China and the country faces the long and arduous task of combating its effects.

China’s ‘Soft-Power’ Strategy Threatened by Obama, Slow Growth
(Bloomberg, Feb. 17, 2009) Now China’s gains as a regional partner and potential counter to U.S. influence are threatened by a slowdown in growth and President Barack Obama’s pledge to reverse Bush-era policies that diminished America’s authority.

Global Crisis Takes Toll on China As Exports, Imports Plunge By Ariana Eunjung Cha (Washington Post, Feb. 12, 2009) China's exports dropped 17.5 percent and imports plunged 43 percent in January from the same month a year earlier, underscoring just how quickly its once-white-hot economy is slowing down and adding to the threat of further unemployment and social unrest.

China Delivers Human Rights Report to UN; Amnesty Leads Critics
(Bloomberg, Feb. 9, 2009) China presents a report on human rights in the country to the United Nations as groups such as Amnesty International said the submission isn’t thorough enough.

China’s Official Data Mask Severity of Slump
(AP, Feb. 6, 2009) The government says the economy grew by 6.8 percent in the final quarter of 2008, but that is based on an outdated system that measures growth against the same period a year earlier.

Chinese TV Airs Protester Throwing Shoe at Premier
(Washington Post, Feb. 4, 2009) Chinese state broadcaster aired the full news footage of a protester throwing a shoe at Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao during a speech in Britain, an unusual step given the state-controlled media's routine censorship of incidents embarrassing to China.

China: Cautiously Optimistic on Economy
(AP, Jan. 28, 2009) Chinese Premier Wen Jiabo brought cautious optimism to the World Economic Forum, predicting that his country will achieve its target of 8 percent economic growth this year despite the global financial meltdown.

China’s Economy Slowed Sharply in 4th Quarter
(AP, Jan. 22, 2009) China's economic slump deepened in the fourth quarter as the impact of the global crisis spread, adding to the threat of more heavy job losses and possible unrest.

China’s Income Gap Widens As Economy Slows
(AP, Jan. 16, 2009) The long-standing, politically sensitive wealth gap between China's citydwellers and its farmers is widening as the economy slows.

China Aims to Silence Reform Call
(BBC, Jan. 12, 2009) Signatories to the Charter 08 document have been detained, questioned by the police and put under pressure at work.

China Braces for a Turbulent 2009
(The Age, Jan. 3, 2009) Is it time to dust off predictions of the downfall of the Chinese Communist Party? No. But it could easily be the most difficult year since the Tiananmen "incident" of 1989.

 

Will Digital Dissent Win in Iran and China?
(Editorial, Christian Science Monitor, Jun. 24, 2009) Not every digital battle for freedom will be won. China may yet get its software filter while Iran has largely suppressed both the protesters and most of their digital links to one another and to the world. At least, though, the world now knows of this suppression of ideas and actions.

Beijing Adds Curbs on Access to Internet By Keith Bradsher
(New York Times, Jun. 26, 2009) It is the latest move in what the ministry calls an antipornography campaign that many China experts see as a harbinger of a broader crackdown on freedom of expression and dissent.

Chinese Dissident Charged with Subversion By Keith Bradsher (New York Times, Jun. 25, 2009) One of China’s best-known dissidents, Liu Xiaobo, has been arrested for “activities aimed at subversion,” state media and human rights groups said, in the latest sign of a hardening of government policy toward dissent.

As China Stirs Economy, Some See Protectionism By Keith Bradsher (New York Times, Jun. 24, 2009) Risking the ire of the United States and other trading partners, the Chinese government has quietly started adopting policies aimed at encouraging exports while curbing imports.

Coping with Digital Revolution: China Offers Green Dam, Iran Faces Neda By Guobin Yang (YaleGlobal, Jun. 23, 2009) The global response to China’s filtering software Green Dam Youth Escort and the Iranian election are not only proof of the power of the internet as a democratic form of communication, but also as a lever for democracy itself.

China’s Economy Takes a Sharp Domestic Turn By Keith Bradsher
(New York Times, Jun. 12, 2009) Now, the Chinese economy relies increasingly on growth at home, as data released Thursday made clear. A decline in exports has become a serious drag on growth, while government spending has led domestic investments higher at a remarkable pace.

China’s Commodity Buying Spree By Keith Bradsher
(New York Times, Jun. 11, 2009) Strong buying by China has helped lift commodity prices around the world this spring, but growing evidence suggests that a sizable portion of this buying has been to build stockpiles in China, and may not be sustainable.

China Requires Censoring on New PCs By Andrew Jacobs
(New York Times, Jun. 9, 2009) China has issued a sweeping directive requiring all personal computers sold in the country to include sophisticated software that can filter out pornography and other “unhealthy information” from the Internet.

After Tiananmen, China Wedded Force with Freedom By John Pomfret (Washington Post, Jun. 7, 2009) Twenty years after the crackdown, the most intriguing question to me isn't how many people died. It's this: How has the Communist Party managed to emerge from that experience stronger than ever?

Tiananmen Anniversary Muted in Mainland China By Ariana Eunjung Cha and K. C. Ng (Washington Post, Jun. 5, 2009) Mainland China remained quiet on the 20th anniversary of the bloody Tiananmen Square crackdown, while tens of thousands of people staged a protest in Hong Kong.

Washington Commemoration of Tiananmen Overshadowed By Foster Klug (AP, Jun. 4, 2009) None of the commemorations of Tiananmen has demanded as much attention as Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner's trip to China this week to secure economic cooperation from the single-biggest holder of U.S. debt.

Bullets Over Beijing By Nicholas D. Kristof
(New York Times, Jun. 4, 2009) When you educate citizens and create a middle class, you nurture aspirations for political participation. In that sense, China is following the same path as Taiwan and South Korea in the 1980s.

In China, Liberty Has Many Faces By Jill Drew
(Washington Post, Jun. 4, 2009) Freedom" is a tricky word, malleable for some, immutable for others. Many in China today are exploring new freedoms, bolstered by the nation's two decades of strong economic growth.

‘Tiananmen Is Still Here’ By Leslie Hook
(Wall Street Journal, May 30, 2009) One of China's most famous dissidents says force is still how the Communist Party gets its way.

International Monetary Reform and the Future of the Renminbi By Pieter Bottelier (China Brief, Jamestown Foundation, May 27, 2009) It seems likely that the financial crisis will lead to more hedging by Beijing of the U.S. dollar through increased international use of the RMB and accelerated movement toward full RMB convertibility.

Beijing’s Would-Be Houdinis By Sebastian Mallaby
(Washington Post, May 26, 2009) It is easy to appreciate China's sudden appetite for bold new ideas about international finance. But Beijing's leaders look less like the architects of a new Bretton Woods than like aspiring Houdinis.

Peaceful Evolution Angst By Roger Cohen
(New York Times, May 25, 2009) The Vietnamese Communist Party, like its fraternal party in China, has identified the No. 1 threat it faces. The looming danger is called “peaceful evolution.”

Openness in China about Memoir Proves Short-Lived By Jonathan Ansfield (New York Times, May 23, 2009) The mix of approaches is characteristic of government efforts to prevent major commemorations of the June 4, 1989, crackdown without calling too much attention to Beijing’s methods.

Tiananmen Now Seems Distant to China’s Students By Sharon LaFraniere (New York Times, May 22, 2009) Today’s students: disinclined to protest, but also lacking the economic grievances that helped ignite protests in 1989; proud of China’s achievements and flocking to the Communist Party, but seldom driven by ideology.

David or Goliath? China’s Battle to Win the War of Perception By Tania Branigan and Dan Chung (Guardian, May 22, 2009) To the outside world China is a rich, monolithic superpower – but inside troubles mount and confidence remains fragile.

Brazil, China Plan to Trade without Dollars Is ‘Pure Idle Talk’ By Febiola Moura (Bloomberg, May 21, 2009) China and Brazil’s proposal to abandon the dollar for bilateral trade and use yuan and reais instead is “pure idle talk,” former Brazilian central bank President Gustavo Franco said.

China Wields Credit Clout Again to Lock in Brazilian Oil By Shai Oster (Wall Street Journal, May 20, 2009) State-owned Brazilian oil giant Petroleo Brasileiro SA said it finalized an agreement to secure a $10 billion loan from China in return for a long-term supply of oil, another victory for China's new strategy of using its cash-rich banks to help secure natural resources.

China’s Stockpiles Are New Sovereign Wealth Strategy, RBC Says By Kevin Hamlin (Bloomberg, May 18, 2009) China is stockpiling commodities as part of a reallocation of its sovereign wealth amid concern that the value of its dollar assets may decline, according to the Royal Bank of Canada.

Why Bow to China? By Christian Caryl
(Newsweek, May 16, 2009) Climate change is just the kind of transnational issue that demands cooperation, not great-power jockeying—the kind of increasingly common problem that pays no attention to who's on top.

China Tries to Wriggle Out of the US Dollar Trap By Wenran Jiang
(YaleGlobal, Apr. 29, 2009) China is employing a multi-pronged approach to reduce its US dollar exposure by seeking to foster greater use of its domestic currency, the RMB, in trade agreements and by making purchases or direct investments in natural resources and hard assets.

China Can’t Have It Both Ways
(Editorial, New York Times, Apr. 26, 2009) As it carves out an ever greater role in the world, Beijing will have to learn that it cannot have it both ways. China cannot be the aggrieved victim in the morning and the bully in the afternoon.

China Steps Up to World Stage, Cautiously By Francois Godement
(YaleGlobal, Apr. 24, 2009) China acted in a manner which has become hallmark of its behavior: guarded, pragmatic, and ambiguous. Expecting anything different was a miscalculation. And expecting a major change in China’s stance in the near term is likely to be wrong too.

China Continues Energy Shopping Spree with Joint Purchase of Kazakh Oil Producer By Peter Leonard (AP, Apr. 24, 2009) The rivalry between Russia and the West for Central Asia's energy resources has generated headlines. But it's Chinese companies that have been snapping up assets in the region.

China Uses Global Crisis to Assert Its Influence By Ariana Eunjung Cha (Washington Post, Apr. 23, 2009) Overseas aid and loans are just one way China is asserting itself in its new role as a world financial leader. While polishing China's own image, Premier Wen Jiabao and other top leaders have blamed the West for the global economic crisis.

China’s Rise is America’s Decline By Martin Jacques
(Guardian, Apr. 23, 2009) Beijing is becoming increasingly assertive on global finance and economics — and the US will be the loser.

Report Says China Facing Looming Aging Crisis By Christopher Bodeen (AP, Apr. 22, 2009) China's rapidly aging population threatens the country's social and economic stability and could affect the prospects of other countries around the world, a U.S. study says.

‘Beijing Consensus’ in Ascendance By Jonathan Holslag
(Taipei Times, Apr. 19, 2009) What Obama’s trip singularly failed to do was paper over a startling fact: The “Washington Consensus” about how the global economy should be run is now a thing of the past. The question now is what is likely to replace it.

New Branches of Nationalism in China By Stephanie Wang
(Asia Times, Apr. 15, 2009) Both discussions of the kimono incident and the book China Is Unhappy are parts of the current nationwide debate over nationalism. It is good to see that rational thinking against narrow-minded nationalism or xenophobia is not lacking in the debate.

Beijing Talks the Talk By Tina Wang
(Forbes, Apr. 14, 2009) Beijing's first-ever human rights action plan is not a step forward in the country's promotion of human rights so much as more sophisticated PR, some scholars say.

Chinese Bias for Baby Boys Creates a Gap of 32 Million By Sharon LaFraniere (New York Times, Apr. 11, 2009) A bias in favor of male offspring has left China with 32 million more boys under the age of 20 than girls, creating “an imminent generation of excess men,” a study released said.

China Takes a Small Step Away from the Dollar By Neel Chowdhury
(Time, Apr. 6, 2009) "A lot of this is symbolic." "China wants to be a player." And one sure way to be a player, as everyone knows, is to threaten to quit the game.

China in Bold Move on Volatile Health Care Issue By Christopher Bodeen (AP, Apr. 6, 2009) China announced the outlines of a thorough reform of the health care system that pledges to provide improved services to all citizens by 2020.

China’s Yuan Ambitions By Ben Simpfendorfer
(Wall Street Journal Asia, Apr. 5, 2009) Beijing has signed currency swap agreements with six central banks. China has long wanted its currency to play a more important role in the global financial system, and these swap arrangements come in the context of that broader policy aim.

Rich China, Poor China Conundrum As Clout Grows By Paul Eckert
(Reuters, Apr. 5, 2009) The emergence of China as a heavyweight economic player with a relatively poor population has economists scrambling for new definitions, perplexes policymakers in other countries and has some competitors crying foul.

China’s Dollar Trap By Paul Krugman
(New York Times, Apr. 3, 2009) Mr. Zhou’s speech was actually an admission of weakness. In effect, he was saying that China had driven itself into a dollar trap, and that it can neither get itself out nor change the policies that put it in that trap in the first place.

China Takes Stage as Global Economic Power By Michael Wines and Edward Wong (New York Times, Apr. 2, 2009) As Presidents Hu Jintao and Obama had their first meeting on the sidelines of the summit proceedings, the Chinese appeared torn between seizing their moment in the geopolitical spotlight and shying from it.

Asia Split Over China’s “War of Nerves” with U.S. By Tetsushi Kajimoto and Yoo Choonsik (Reuters, Mar. 31, 2009) Asian policymakers are preoccupied with China's "war of nerves" over the U.S. dollar's global status rather than the impact of the Fed's debt buying on their vast dollar-linked savings, officials told Reuters.

China Cracks Down in Muslim West By Alexa Olesen
(AP, Mar. 30, 2009) An overseas rights activist said that authorities in China's predominantly Muslim far west are closing unregistered Islamic schools and conducting house-to-house searches in a new security crackdown in the restive region.

China Challenges US Global Financial Leadership By Elaine Kurtenbach (AP, Mar. 28, 2009) The only major economy still growing at a fast clip, China is being unusually forthright in challenging the U.S.-led global order ahead of an April 2 summit on the financial crisis.

China Rise Again—Part II By Glenn D. Tiffert
(YaleGlobal, Mar. 27, 2009) Tiffert concludes that it's expected for China to flex its new power and even propose new rules, but those rules should be transparent, subject to international debate and applicable to all.

China Rises Again—Part I By Wang Gungwu
(YaleGlobal, Mar. 25, 2009) Wang predicts that modern Chinese leaders will rely on ancient principles to achieve timeless goals: the economic global can serve as a means in establishing a prosperous and powerful state that wields global influence.

Meltdown 101: Will China Global Currency Idea Fly? By Christopher S. Rugaber (AP, Mar. 24, 2009) China's central bank has called for the creation of a new global currency as an alternative to the dollar, in the latest sign of that country's growing assertiveness on the international stage. But would the idea even work?

China Urges New Money Reserve to Replace Dollar By David Barboza (New York Times, Mar. 24, 2009) In another indication that China is growing increasingly concerned about holding huge dollar reserves, the head of its central bank has called for the eventual creation of a new international currency reserve to replace the dollar.

China Arrests Monks in Attack By Gillian Wong
(AP, Mar. 23, 2009) Hundreds of Tibetans attacked a police station and government officials in northwestern China despite heightened security, prompting the arrests of nearly 100 monks.

A New Book Reveals Why China is Unhappy By Austin Ramzy
(Time, Mar. 20, 2009) That independent streak and willingness to break with the Party is what makes nationalism such an unwieldy force for China's rulers. Nationalist sentiment can turn against leaders who are seen as not pushing China's interests with sufficient force.

China Gains Key Assets in Spate of Purchases By Ariana Eunjung Cha (Washington Post, Mar. 17, 2009) Chinese companies have been on a shopping spree in the past month, snapping up tens of billions of dollars' worth of key assets in Iran, Brazil, Russia, Venezuela, Australia and France in a global fire sale set off by the financial crisis.

In Crisis, China Vows Openness By Ariana Eunjung Cha
(Washington Post, Mar. 5, 2009) Wen's online comments reflect the two-pronged approach Beijing is taking toward growing public unease as more companies collapse and unemployment grows.

Party Elderly Press for Checks on China’s Stimulus Plan By Jonathan Ansfield (New York Times, Mar. 4, 2009) As China’s government doles out $584 billion to stimulate its ailing economy, critics inside and outside the Communist Party have pressed for details about the murky spending plan and demanded the right to follow the money.

In China, Despair Mounting Among Migrant Workers By Ariana Eunjung Cha (Washington Post, Mar. 4, 2009) Six months into what economists and labor experts say is China's worst job crisis since it began market reforms 30 years ago, many among the most vulnerable are becoming desperate.

China’s Quiet Activists By Shawn Shieh
(YaleGlobal, Feb. 25, 2009) China’s acceptance of the 512 Center stands in marked contrast to the suppression of the human-rights group “Charter 08” and serves as a reminder of the government’s evolving approach toward civil society.

Worst Drought in Half Century Shrivels the Wheat Belt of China By Michael Wines (New York Times, Feb. 25, 2009) A normally dry rural region has been parched in recent months, aggravating economic problems facing the Beijing government.

Beijing Launches Diplomatic Blitz to Steal Obama’s Thunder By Willy Lam (China Brief, Jamestown Foundation, Feb. 20 ,2009) Beijing has unleashed an unprecedented diplomatic blitz while the new Obama administration battles doubts about its stimulus packages to salvage the struggling American economy.

China Tells U.N. Panel That It Respects Rights By Ariana Eunjung Cha (Washington Post, Feb. 10, 2009) United Nations delegates took China to task on its human rights record, pressing officials about Tibet, labor camps, the death penalty, torture in custody and the treatment of dissidents.

Violent Unrest Rocks China As Crisis Hits By Michael Sheridan
(Times, Feb. 1, 2009) Bankruptcies, unemployment and social unrest are spreading more widely in China than officially reported, according to independent research that paints an ominous picture for the world economy.

Virtual Groundswell
(Editorial, Washington Post, Jan. 30, 2009) A commitment to gradually implement political liberalization in partnership with a free citizens movement would make it far easier for the Chinese leadership to manage what is likely to be a year of crisis.

In China, a Grass-Roots Rebellion By Ariana Eunjung Cha
(Washington Post, Jan. 29, 2009) The evolution of Charter 08 is being closely monitored outside China to see how far the government will go to squelch it.

For China, New Year Brings Somber Mood By Ted Plafker
(New York Times, Jan. 27, 2009) This year’s Davos talks will focus not on heady predictions about a rising China and its growing economic might. Instead, the question will be how the world — China included — will steer its way through the deepening global downturn.

China Marches on in Africa Despite Downturn By Alistair Thomson
(Reuters, Jan. 27, 2009) Chinese businessmen are taking a long-term view and pursuing strategic expansion in Africa even though China's multiplying investments on the continent have lost some luster in the global downturn.

China Cuts off Foes to Spite Its Face By Francesco Sisci
(Asia Times, Jan. 27, 2009) It could be a risky year for China's leadership, as the global financial crisis, a series of politically sensitive anniversaries and growing dissent raise fears of destabilization.

“Erroneous” Western Democracy Not for China Says Official
(Reuters, Jan. 18, 2009) China must build defenses against "erroneous" ideas involving Western-style democracy, a top government official said in comments published on Sunday, shooting down recent calls by dissidents for political reform.

As China’s Jobless Numbers Mount, Protests Grow Bolder By Ariana Eunjung Cha (Washington Post, Jan. 13, 2009) As a global recession takes hold and China's economy continues to slow, growing legions of unemployed workers are becoming increasingly bold in expressing their unhappiness.

China’s 2009 Remake By Rana Foroohar, Melinda Liu and Mary Hennock (Newsweek, Jan. 10, 2009) Ambassador Wu Jianmin is one of China's most experienced envoys. Last month, he chatted about China's next challenges with NEWSWEEK's Rana Foroohar, Melinda Liu and Mary Hennock.

China’s Reluctance to Reform By Willy Lam
(Asia Times, Jan. 10, 2009) Given the bunker mentality that seems to be prevalent among the CCP leadership, it seems improbable that the Hu-Wen team will in the near future duplicate the bold, visionary - and risky - reforms unveiled by late patriarch Deng 30 years ago.

China Losing Taste for Debt from the U.S. By Keith Bradsher
(New York Times, Jan. 8, 2009) The declining Chinese appetite for United States debt, apparent in a series of hints from Chinese policy makers over the last two weeks, comes at an inconvenient time.

China Face Economic Pain, Sensitive Anniversaries By Christopher Bodeen (AP, Jan. 6, 2009) The year ahead will challenge Chinese security officials increasingly nervous about social stability, the nation's top police officer said.

Papua New Guinea and China’s New Empire By Geoffrey York
(Globe and Mail, Jan. 2, 2009) As he completes nearly seven years as The Globe and Mail's Beijing bureau chief, Geoffrey York says the most striking change is the boom in Chinese trade, aid and influence around the world, especially in places the West has neglected or rejected.

As Trade Slows, China Rethinks Its Growth Strategy By Keith Bradsher (New York Times, Jan. 1, 2009) Particularly noteworthy have been the Chinese government’s steps to help labor-intensive sectors like garment production, one of the industries China has been trying to move away from in an effort to climb the ladder of economic development.